A biodiversity hotspot is a region with exceptionally high species richness—especially endemic species—that is under significant threat due to human activities. These areas are prioritized for global conservation efforts.
Hotspot Criteria
- Must contain at least 1,500 endemic plant species
- Must have lost at least 70% of its original habitat
Examples Worldwide
- Western Ghats
- Madagascar
- Amazon Rainforest
- Indo-Burma region
