A biosphere reserve is a UNESCO-designated protected area aimed at conserving genetic diversity, species, and ecosystems while allowing sustainable human activities. It promotes harmony between nature and people through careful land zoning and long-term environmental planning.
Why it’s important:
- Protects endangered species and fragile ecosystems
- Supports sustainable farming, tourism, and local livelihoods
- Encourages scientific research, ecosystem restoration, and climate resilience
Zones:
- Core: No human activity allowed—strict conservation
- Buffer: Research, education, and limited tourism
- Transition: Sustainable living, farming, and community activities
