A fractal is a complex geometric shape or pattern that exhibits self-similarity at different scales. Unlike traditional Euclidean shapes, fractals possess intricate details regardless of the level of magnification. The defining characteristic of fractals is their repetition of similar patterns or structures at various scales within the whole, creating a seemingly infinite complexity. Generated through iterative mathematical processes, fractals are prevalent in nature, art, and various scientific fields. They are often described by a fractional dimension, known as the fractal dimension, indicating their degree of complexity and detail. Fractals have applications in diverse areas, including computer graphics, image compression, modeling natural phenomena, and providing insights into the complexity of chaotic systems.