In quantum physics, a dark state refers to a quantum superposition of states in a system where no observable transition or radiation occurs. It’s a state that does not readily interact with external fields or particles, hence it remains “dark” in terms of emissions or detectable signals. Dark states are often exploited in various applications, such as in quantum optics and information processing, where they can be used to store and manipulate quantum information without unwanted losses or decoherence. Understanding and controlling dark states is fundamental in the development of technologies like quantum computing and quantum communication.
