Empirical evidence refers to information acquired through direct observation, experimentation, measurement, or real-world data collection. It forms the foundation of scientific reasoning and evidence-based decision-making.
Unlike theoretical assumptions, empirical evidence can be tested, verified, and repeated.
Detailed Aspects:
- Derived from observation or experiments
- Supports data-driven conclusions
- Minimises bias and speculation
- Essential in scientific research and policy-making
Example:
Survey data showing improved student outcomes after introducing digital learning tools is empirical evidence.
