Deposition is the process where particles, molecules, or ions settle and accumulate onto a surface or substrate. This can occur through chemical reactions, physical processes like condensation, or natural forces like sedimentation. In geology, deposition is crucial for forming sedimentary rocks. It involves sediments settling onto the Earth’s surface, ultimately leading to the formation of rock layers through compaction and cementation. In material science and engineering, deposition techniques are utilized to create thin films or coatings on surfaces, serving various purposes such as improving corrosion resistance or enabling new functionalities in electronic devices. Understanding deposition processes is fundamental in fields spanning earth sciences to manufacturing, playing a vital role in material development and the study of geological formations.
