Gauss’s law is a fundamental principle in physics that describes the relationship between the electric flux through a closed surface and the electric charge enclosed by that surface. This law is a cornerstone of classical electromagnetism and is crucial for understanding the behavior of electric fields.
In simpler terms, Gauss’s law states that the total electric flux passing through a closed surface is directly proportional to the total electric charge enclosed within that surface. It provides a mathematical description of how electric fields emanate from electric charges.
Gauss’s law is essential for solving problems involving electric fields and is widely applied in physics and engineering, particularly in the analysis of static electric charge distributions.
