Primary mathematics aims to accomplish the following: Get more people excited about maths. Assist pupils in learning and implementing fundamental arithmetic and calculation abilities. Encourage pupils to think critically, communicate effectively, and problem-solve. Math is a great tool for developing self-control and a more methodical thinking style. Understanding the material presented in courses like physics, history, and even the arts requires a foundation in mathematics. In addition, the topic of how mathematics is integrated with other educational courses needs to be addressed since it supplies basic knowledge and abilities for other disciplines like the sciences, arts, economics, etc. Some curricula provide mathematics as a stand-alone “instrumental subject” to aid students in their studies of other disciplines, while others provide “integrated courses” that bring mathematics and other disciplines together. Finally, we should consider how much time and attention each country’s educational system gives to mathematics relative to the other subjects. Quantitative analysis is important, but there is also a need to collect qualitative data on how mathematics is taught in the classroom and how it relates to other topics.
